Ingancin Inganci na gama-gari na Rail Control Valve F00RJ01692 Valve Assembly don Kayan Kayan Injin Diesel na Bosch

Injin diesel injin konewa ne na ciki wanda ke samar da wuta ta hanyar kona dizal. Ana amfani da shi sosai a cikin motoci daban-daban, jiragen ruwa, injiniyoyin injiniya da sauran fannoni. Mai zuwa shine tsari da ka'idar injin diesel:
Tsarin: Injin dizal galibi ya ƙunshi sassa masu zuwa:
1. Injin Jikin: Yana da firam ɗin injin, tallafi da shigar da wasu sassa, gami da shingen Silinda, layin Silinda, Shugaban Silinda, Shugaban Silinda, Gas ɗin mai, kwanon mai, gidaje na flywheel, gidaje na lokaci-lokaci, ƙafafu na gaba da baya.
2. Na'urar haɗa sandar ƙugiya: Ita ce babban ɓangaren motsi na injin diesel. Yana iya mayar da makamashin da ake samu ta hanyar konewar mai zuwa makamashin injina ta hanyar pistons, piston fils, igiyoyi masu haɗawa, crankshafts, da ƙugiya, sannan kuma watsa shi. Ciki har da crankshafts, haɗa sanduna, pistons, piston fil, piston fil retaining zobba, piston fil bushings, piston zoben, babban bearings, haɗa sanda bearings, tura bearings, crankshaft gaba da raya mai hatimi, flywheels, shock absorbers, da dai sauransu.
3. Tsarin Valve: Shi ne lokacin buɗewa da rufewa na ci da shaye-shaye. Ciki har da gears na lokaci, camshafts, tappets, sandunan turawa, rocker makamai, bawuloli, bawul maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, zoben wurin zama bawul, jagororin bawul, makullin bawul, bututun ci da shayewa, masu tace iska, mufflers, superchargers, da sauransu.
4. Tsarin man fetur: Dangane da bukatun injin dizal, ana ba da dizal zuwa ɗakin konewar don konewa cikin lokaci da ƙima. Ciki har da tankunan dizal, bututun mai, tacewa dizal, famfun allurar mai, allurar mai, da sauransu.
5. Tsarin lubrication: Samar da mai mai lubricating ga duk nau'ikan juzu'i masu motsi, gami da famfo mai, matatun mai, bawuloli masu daidaita matsi, bututun mai, kayan kida, masu sanyaya mai, da sauransu.
6. Tsarin sanyaya: Ana amfani da shi don watsar da zafin da injin diesel ke haifarwa cikin yanayi. Ciki har da tankunan ruwa, famfunan ruwa, fanfo, bututun ruwa, ma'aunin zafi da sanyio, masu tace ruwa, bel fan, ma'aunin zafin ruwa, da sauransu.
7. Kayan lantarki: Kayan aiki na kayan aiki don farawa, haske, saka idanu da aiki. Ciki har da janareta, injin farawa, batura, relays, masu sauyawa, da'irori, da sauransu.

Ka'ida: Ana iya taƙaita ƙa'idar aiki na injin diesel kamar haka:
1. Ciwon bugun jini: Piston yana motsawa daga tsakiyar matattu zuwa tsakiyar mataccen ƙasa, bawul ɗin ci ya buɗe, bawul ɗin shayewa yana rufe, kuma ana tsotse iska mai kyau a cikin silinda.
2. Matsawa bugun jini: Piston yana motsawa daga ƙasa matattu cibiyar zuwa saman matattu cibiyar, da shan bawul da shaye bawul suna rufe, da iska da aka matsa, da kuma zazzabi da kuma matsa lamba karuwa.
3. Power bugun jini: A karshen bugun jini na matsawa, injector din ya fesa dizal a cikin silinda, kuma dizal din ya gauraya da iska mai zafi da matsananciyar matsananciyar iska sannan ta rika kunna wuta ba tare da bata lokaci ba don samar da iskar gas mai zafi da matsananciyar matsananciyar zafi, wanda hakan zai haifar da tashin hankali. yana tura piston zuwa ƙasa, yana motsa crankshaft don juyawa ta sandar haɗi, kuma yana fitar da wuta zuwa waje.
4. Girgiza bugun jini: Piston ya tashi daga cibiyar kasan matacce zuwa tsakiyar Cibiyar da ta mutu, an cire iskar shaye-shaye a rufe daga silinda.